Everything about Tv Channel totally explained
The term
television channel generally refers to either a
television station or its
cable/
satellite counterpart (both outlined below). Sometimes, especially outside US and in the context of cable/satellite television, it's confused with the term
television network, which (when properly used) describes a group of geographically-distributed television stations that share
affiliation/ownership and some or all of their programming with one another.
The term may also refer to a physical or virtual location over which a television channel (in the above sense) is distributed. For example, in
Northern America, "channel 2" refers to the broadcast band of 54 to 60
MHz, with
carrier frequencies of 55.25 MHz for
NTSC analog video (
VSB) and 59.75 MHz for analog audio (
FM). Channels may be shared by many different television stations or cable-distributed channels depending on the location and service provider.
This terminology may be muddled somewhat in other
jurisdictions, for instance
Europe, where terrestrial channels are commonly mapped from physical channels to common numerical positions (for example
BBC One doesn't broadcast on any particular "channel 1" but is nonetheless
mapped to the "1" input on most British television sets). On digital platforms, such (location) channels are usually arbitrary, due to
virtual channels.
Television station
A
television station is a type of broadcast station that
broadcasts both
audio and video to
television receivers in a particular area. Traditionally, TV stations made their broadcasts by sending specially encoded
radio signals over the air, called
terrestrial television. Individual television stations are usually granted
licenses by a
government agency to use a particular section of the
radio spectrum (a
channel) through which they send their signals. Some stations use
LPTV broadcast translators to
retransmit to further areas.
Television stations are now in the process of
converting from
analogue (
NTSC,
PAL, or
SECAM) to
digital TV (
ATSC,
DVB, or
ISDB).
Non-broadcast television channels
Because some regions have had difficulty picking up
over-the-air signals (particularly in
mountainous areas), alternative means of distribution such as direct-to-home satellite and cable television have been introduced. Television channels specifically built to run on cable or satellite blur the line between TV station and TV network. That fact led some early cable channels to call themselves
superstations.
Satellite and cable have created changes. Broadcast TV stations in an area can sign up to be carried on cable (called "
must-carry" in the U.S.), but content providers like
TLC cannot. They are not licensed to run broadcast equipment like a station, and they don't regularly provide content to licensed broadcasters either. Furthermore, a distributor like
TNT may begin producing its own programming, and shows presented exclusively on cable/satellite by one distributor may be
syndicated to broadcast stations. The cost of creating a nationwide channel has been reduced and there has been a huge increase in the number of such channels, with most catering to a small group.
From the definitions above, use of the terms "network" or "station" in reference to nationwide cable/satellite channels is technically inaccurate. However, this is an arbitrary, inconsequential distinction, and varies from company to company. Indeed, the term "
cable network" has entered into common usage in the United States in reference to such channels. There is even some geographical separation among "national" cable/satellite channels in the U.S., be it programming (for example the
Fox Sports Net group of regional sports channels, which share several programs), or simply regionalized advertising inserted by the local cable company.
Should a legal distinction be necessary between a (location) channel as defined above and a television channel in this sense, the terms "programming service" (for example
(External Link
)) or "programming undertaking" (for example
(External Link
)) may be used instead for the latter definition.
A person viewing by cable or satellite might not know what kind of organization is responsible for a given program, especially if it's syndicated, so what seems to be a station or a network may be neither.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Tv Channel'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://television_channel.totallyexplained.com">Television channel Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |